State-sponsored homophobia in Ghana is reaching alarming new levels. Same-sex relationships are already punishable by up to three years in prison, but a proposed law aims to increase the sentence to five years. Even more concerning, any form of “promotion, sponsorship, or support” for LGBTQ+ activities could also lead to criminal prosecution. If passed, Ghana will enforce one of the most repressive anti-LGBTQ+ laws in Africa.
The bill was initially approved by Ghana’s parliament in February 2024, but former President Nana Akufo-Addo left office without signing it. Now, ten lawmakers have reintroduced it, reigniting fear among the country’s queer community.
Ghanaian trans woman and LGBTQ+ activist Va-Bene Elikem Fiatsi describes the bill’s return as “heartbreaking and unbearable.” She warns that this law could be weaponized against activists, journalists, and anyone offering support to queer individuals. Yet, she remains resolute: the fight for LGBTQ+ rights will not stop.
Ghana’s own Ministry of Finance has raised red flags about the economic fallout this law could trigger. At stake? $3.8 billion in World Bank funding and a $3 billion loan from the International Monetary Fund, both of which could be jeopardized if the country continues down this path. Still, supporters of the bill argue that it upholds Ghana’s “cultural and religious values” and insist that foreign institutions should not interfere with national legislation.
Meanwhile, LGBTQ+ Ghanaians are left to wonder: how much longer will their very existence be treated as a crime?
This article was inspired by a story originally published on WINQ magazine, a leading platform highlighting LGBTQIA+ experiences and perspectives in The Netherlands.
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